Diabetes is a disease in which the level of glucose in the blood of the sufferers is higher than normal
Diabetes is a disease in which the level of glucose
in the blood of the sufferers is higher than normal. Due to this, the risks of
heart disease and its complications are always looming over the head. History
shows that the onset of diabetes. It also happened in our neighboring country
in the second century. A Ved of that time not only diagnosed it, but also
classified it into diabetes type 1 and diabetes type 2, but this classification
was rejected in the nineteenth century. According to the new classification
that came out, diabetes is divided into two types, insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NDDM). I was
divided.
The classifiers thought that IDDM patients would
have to take insulin forever, which was correct, while NDDM patients would have
to use diabetes control pills for life. It was found that in NDDM patients, the
pills became ineffective after a few years, resulting in them having to take
insulin together with the pills or separately, to control their sugar.
It should be noted, that these patients were said to
be non-insulin-dependent, while they had to rely on insulin to control sugar.
In this sense, these two types of diabetes were proven wrong, so experts called
the early stage of diabetes. divided the classification into diabetes type 1
and diabetes type 2, but experts were not satisfied that there are only two
types of diabetes, so research continued in this regard, which resulted in the
future of diabetes. There is a strong possibility that more varieties will
emerge.
Below
is a detailed description of the same:
If we ask someone how many types of diabetes there
are, the majority will answer that there are two main types of diabetes, type 1
and type 2, which is correct. Recent diabetes research suggests that diabetes
Is a chronic condition, it cannot be so simple to divide it into type 1 and
type 2 only.
There are five different varieties of diabetes,
according to a sizable study on the subject. This study involved 15,000
patients. These were people who were recently diagnosed with diabetes. Factors
looked at included age, body mass index (BMI), level of metabolic control,
presence of antibodies to beta-cell cells and insulin resistance.
The results of this research will not only
contribute to understanding the underlying causes of diabetes but also lead to
better and individualized treatment of diabetes complications.
Severe
autoimmune diabetes:
This is the first type of diabetes, which is called
SAID (Severe Autoimmune Diabetes). To be clear, this diabetes is called type
one.
The immune system of patients suffering from this
type destroys the beta cells of the pancreas. The beta cells do the job of
producing insulin. In this type of diabetes, the sugar level has to be checked
a little more and the insulin is taken with the daily sugar check. It takes two
to three injections. Insulin is the first and last treatment of this type.
Severe
insulin-deficient diabetes:
Severe insulin-deficient diabetes, also known as
SIDD. People with this type are similar to those with type 1 diabetes. Patients
with this type were not overweight, but their bodies were not producing enough
insulin to control sugar. Contrary to type 1, if the antibodies were present,
diabetes did not exist. In this type of diabetes, the insulin-producing cells
themselves were making less insulin.
People in this group are more likely to lose sight.
This type of diabetes is similar to type 1 but is treated with oral sugar
medications.
Severe
insulin resistance diabetes:
This type of diabetes is called SIRD: Severe Insulin
Resistant Diabetes, in which the patient's body does not respond to the insulin
produced by the pancreas.
Overweight is
a significant factor in those with SIRD's insulin resistance. These patients
are more likely to develop kidney damage and the diabetes treatment plan may
not be effective. That means people with this type of diabetes could benefit
from new diagnoses and more effective treatments, the research suggests.
Moderate
obesity diabetes:
This is the middle type of diabetes, which is called
MOD: Mild Obesity-Related Diabetes. People affected by this type are
overweight, but insulin resistance is relatively less than the third type of diabetes,
SIRD. It is proposed that diabetes Obesity is the root cause of this form of
diabetes.
Middle-aged
diabetes:
People suffering from this type of diabetes MARD:
Mild Age-Related Diabetes are elderly.
This middle type of diabetes occurs in the middle
age. The advantage of these new types of diabetes will be that diabetes can be
treated effectively because there are only two types at present and both of
them can be treated separately. , but each type has the same treatment. For
example, in the initial treatment of type 2 diabetes, pills are prescribed and
later insulin is given with pills or insulin alone, while all patients with
type 1 diabetes are given insulin alone. Given that, therefore, new types of
diabetes will be treated based on their cause, then it will be more
controllable, due to which the complications of diabetes will be delayed.
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